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Missed deadline Promise · High confidence

India's nominal GDP was about US$3.76 trillion in 2024-25 (World Bank/IMF-based), short of the US$5 trillion target; the government has since moved the target year to 2027-28.

Test case in Suite B · score 0.25

English · ParaphrasedThe goal to make India a 5 trillion dollar economy by 2024 is challenging, but can surely be achieved.

Paraphrased from news reports; not a verbatim quote.

Speaker
Narendra Modi
Party
BJP
Office
Prime Minister
Venue
Fifth Governing Council meeting of NITI Aayog, New Delhi
Date
2019-06-15
Deadline
2025-03-31
Topics
economy
Researched by
claude-sonnet

Transcript / text sources

Evidence

TypePublisherTitleDateKey figure
International org.World Bank (WDI)GDP (current US$) - India2026-10-08US$2.70 trn (2018-19 base), 3.50 trn (2023-24), 3.76 trn (2024-25), 3.96 trn (2025-26); fiscal-year labelling inferred
NewsBusiness TodayWhy India is the sixth largest economy in the world2026-08-12Government told Parliament IMF (April 2026 WEO) puts nominal GDP at US$3.92 trn for FY2025-26, rank sixth (per search summary)
NewsOutlook BusinessEconomic Survey outlines plan for $5 trillion economy by 2024-252019-07-04Economic Survey 2018-19: target requires about 8% real GDP growth
NewsThe Quint (opinion)Modi's third-largest and $5 trillion economy targets are off trackCites IMF: US$3.50 trn in 2023-24, US$3.76 trn in 2024-25 (opinion)

The data

India nominal GDP in current US dollars (US$ trillion (current prices)) — Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators, NY.GDP.MKTP.CD), GDP (current US$) - India. Target: 5 (US$5 trillion target (2024-25)). Retrieved 2026-10-17 from the World Bank API (last updated 2026-10-08). World Bank labels India's data by the year in which the fiscal year starts; the values (e.g. 3.76 for the year labelled 2024) match IMF/press figures quoted for fiscal 2024-25, so x is shown as fiscal year. Labelling convention should be confirmed by a reviewer. The 2024-25 target in the claim was $5 trillion.

Government's response

Sitharaman: $5 trillion in 2027-28 (Deccan Herald)

In February 2024 the Finance Minister said India would reach US$5 trillion in 2027-28.

Goyal: on track for $5 trillion in next three years (The Week/PTI, June 2025)

Commerce Minister said India is 'well on track' to reach the goal in the next three years and called it a milestone toward Viksit Bharat 2047.

CEA Nageswaran: $5 trillion by 2025-26 or 2026-27 (Scroll, Feb 2022)

Chief Economic Adviser said India should reach $5 trillion by 2025-26 or 2026-27, two years after the original target.

Analysis

On 15 June 2019 Modi told the NITI Aayog Governing Council that the goal of a US$5 trillion economy by 2024 was challenging but achievable; the Economic Survey (4 July 2019) and Budget (5 July) set it out as a 2024-25 target with a base of about US$2.7 trillion.

World Bank data (fiscal-year labelling inferred) put nominal GDP at US$3.76 trillion in 2024-25 and US$3.96 trillion in 2025-26; the government told Parliament that the IMF April 2026 WEO figure for FY2025-26 is US$3.92 trillion. The target was therefore not met by 2024-25.

Nominal dollar GDP depends on the exchange rate as well as growth; the rupee depreciated in the period, and the 2020 contraction also affected the path. The government has since cited 2027-28 as the new date. There is ambiguity whether '2024' meant FY2023-24 or FY2024-25; under either reading the target was missed.

Confidence in verdict & review

Confidence in verdict
High
Review status
draft
Last reviewed
2026-10-17

Notes

Quote is the wording from the PMO/PIB item as relayed in search results; exact sentence not verified on the page (narendramodi.in fetch timed out), so quote_is_verbatim=false. Date of first '$5 trillion' public statement by Modi may predate June 2019 (campaign/Oct 2018 statements not checked). The Quint item is opinion; Business Today GDP figure is from a search summary.

Human review Draft

No human review yet.

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